王志恒
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个人简历
个人简历 研究员“优青”获得者研究方向:宏观生态学与生物多样性Email: zhiheng.wang@pku.edu.cnTel: +86 10 62760881教育经历 2002.09~2009.01,北京大学城市与环境学院生态学系,理学博士;研究方向:植被生态学;导师:方精云教授2007.10~2008.05,美国新墨西哥大学(University of New Mexico),访问学生;导师:James H. Brown院士1998.09~2002.07,北京大学环境科学中心,理学学士,环境科学专业;1998.09~2002.07, 北京大学中国经济研究中心,经济学学士;工作经历 2013.11~今, 北京大学城市与环境学院研究员2012.11~2013.10, 丹麦哥本哈根大学(University of Copenhagen)助理教授2011.05~2013.04, 丹麦哥本哈根大学, 玛丽•居里博士后(Marie Curie Fellow)2010.05~2011.04, 丹麦哥本哈根大学, 博士后2009.04~2010.04, 瑞士苏黎世大学(University of Zurich), 博士后2009.01~2009.04, 北京大学城环学院生态学系, 博士后书籍编撰 1.Fang, Jingyun, Zhiheng Wang & Zhiyao Tang (2011). Atlas of Woody Plants in China: Distribution and Climate. Springer & Higher Education Press, Berlin & Beijing. p. 1-1999 (This book won the Chinese Government Award for Publishing in 2011)荣誉与奖励 2007年,国家建设高水平大学公派研究生奖学金,赴美国访学6个月2008年,北京大学中国石油奖学金2010年,哥本哈根大学博士后奖2011年,博士论文获“全国优秀博士论文”提名奖 (论文题目:中国木本植物物种多样性的地理格局、影响因子及尺度效应)2011年,欧盟Marie Curie 博士后奖金2011年,中国出版政府奖-图书奖(Atlas of Woody Plants in China: Distribution and Climate),新闻出版总署,第二完成人2014年,高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖自然科学奖一等奖(项目名称:中国木本植物分布及其与环境关系的研究),教育部,第二完成人2015年,基金委“优秀青年科学基金项目”科学研究中国是全球12个“巨大生物多样性国家”之一,拥有超过30,000种植物,远高于同纬度的北美和欧洲。同时,地质历史上印度板块与欧亚板块的相撞及青藏高原隆起引起了一系列独特的进化历史,极大影响了中国的物种多样性及其地理格局。因此,中国是生物多样性理论研究的“天然实验室”。然而,中国植物物种资源正在面临来自气候变化、人口增长和土地利用变化等多重威胁。本研究组将通过整合宏观生态学、群落生态学和宏观进化方法,从多学科(multidiscipline)、多尺度(multi-scale)研究中国植物多样性及其保护。具体的,我们将以翔实的中国木本植物分布图、森林和草地调查样地、高分辨率环境与气候数据以及最新的植物分子进化树和古环境重建数据为基础,利用定量统计分析和野外实验方法,系统研究气候、地形、进化历史以及地质历史对物种多样性大尺度格局的影响机制。并通过受控生态实验和模型模拟方法,定量研究主要植物类群对未来全球气候变化的响应。基于这些研究,我们将探讨保护优先区选择的理论基础和评估标准,为提高中国保护区网络的保护效果提供理论支撑研究领域
研究方向:宏观生态学、生物多样性与气候变化近期论文
著作/章节/博士论文方精云, 王志恒, 唐志尧 (2011) 中国木本植物分布图集(Atlas of Chinese Woody Plants: Distribution and Climate)(中英文). 北京:高等教育出版社 (获中国出版最高奖—“中国出版政府奖 图书奖”)王志恒 (2009) 中国木本植物物种多样性的地理格局、影响因子及尺度效应. 北京大学理学博士学位论文王志恒 (2006) 长江中游典型地区的生物多样性变化. In: 方精云, 赵淑清, 唐志尧等著. 长江中游湿地生物多样性保护的生态学基础. 北京:高等教育出版社. P138-152 已发表英文期刊论文 (*corresponding author; ‡ co-first author)1. Miraldo A., Li S., Borregaard M.K., Flórez-Rodríguez A., Gopalakrishnan S., Rizvanovic M., Wang Z., Rahbek C., Marske K.A. & Nogués-Bravo D. (2016). An Anthropocene map of genetic diversity.Science, 353, 1532-1535.2. Li Y., Wang Z., Xu X., Han W., Wang Q. & Zou D. (2016). Leaf margin analysis of Chinese woody plants and the constraints on its application to palaeoclimatic reconstruction. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 10.1111/geb.12498.3. Wang Q., Punchi-Manage R., Lu Z., Franklin S.B., Wang Z., Li Y., Chi X., Bao D., Guo Y., Lu J., Xu Y., Qiao X. & Jiang M. (2016). Effects of topography on structuring species assemblages in a subtropical forest. J Plant Ecol.4. Tao S., Guo Q., Li C., Wang Z. & Fang J. (2016). Global patterns and determinants of forest canopy height. Ecology, n/a-n/a.5. Shrestha N., Shrestha S., Koju L., Shrestha K.K. & Wang Z. (2016). Medicinal plant diversity and traditional healing practices in eastern Nepal. J. Ethnopharmacol., 192, 292-301.6. Song G., Zhang R., Qu Y., Wang Z., Dong L., Kristin A., Alström P., Ericson P.G.P., Lambert D.M., Fjeldså J. & Lei F. (2016). A zoogeographical boundary between the Palaearctic and Sino-Japanese realms documented by consistent north/south phylogeographical divergences in three woodland birds in eastern China. Journal of Biogeography. doi:10.1111/jbi.12758.7. Sonne J., Martín González A.M., Maruyama P.K., Sandel B., Vizentin-Bugoni J., Schleuning M., Abrahamczyk S., Alarcón R., Araujo A.C., Araújo F.P., Mendes de Azevedo S., Baquero A.C., Cotton P.A., Ingversen T.T., Kohler G., Lara C., Guedes Las-Casas F.M., Machado A.O., Machado C.G., Maglianesi M.A., Moura A.C., Nogués-Bravo D., Oliveira G.M., Oliveira P.E., Ornelas J.F., Rodrigues L.d.C., Rosero-Lasprilla L., Rui A.M., Sazima M., Timmermann A., Varassin I.G., Wang Z., Watts S., Fjeldså J., Svenning J.-C., Rahbek C. & Dalsgaard B. (2016). High proportion of smaller ranged hummingbird species coincides with ecological specialization across the Americas. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 283, doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2512.8. Xu X., Wang Z.*, Rahbek C., Sanders N. & Fang J. (2016) Geographical variation in the importance of water and energy for oak diversity. Journal of Biogeography. 43, 279-288.9. González A.M.M.*, Dalsgaard B., Nogués-Bravo D., Graham C.H., Schleuning M., Maruyama P.K., Abrahamczyk S., Alarcón R., Araujo A.C., Araújo F.P., Jr S.M.d.A., Baquero A.C., Cotton P.A., Ingversen T.T., Kohler G., Lara C., Las-Casas F.M.G., Machado A.O., Machado C.G., Maglianesi M.A., McGuire J.A., Moura A.C., Oliveira G.M., Oliveira P.E., Ornelas J.F., Rodrigues L.d.C., Rosero-Lasprilla L., Rui A.M., Sazima M., Timmermann A., Varasin I.G., Vizentin-Bugoni J., Wang Z., Watts S., Rahbek C. & Martinez N.D. (2015) The macroecology of phylogenetically structured hummingbird-plant networks. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24: 1212-122410. Xu X., Dimitrov D., Rahbek C. & Wang Z.* (2015). NCBIminer: Sequences harvest from Genbank.Ecography, 38, 426-430.11. Tao S., Fang J.*, Zhao X., Zhao S., Shen H., Hu H., Tang Z., Wang Z. & Guo Q. (2015). Rapid loss of lakes on the Mongolian Plateau. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 10.1073/pnas.1411748112.12. Dalsgaard B.*, Carstensen D.W., Fjeldså J., Maruyama P.K., Rahbek C., Sandel B., Sonne J., Svenning J.-C., Wang Z. & Sutherland W.J. (2014). Determinants of bird species richness, endemism, and island network roles in Wallacea and the West Indies: is geography sufficient or does current and historical climate matter? Ecology and Evolution, 4, 4019-4031.13. Kennedy J.D.*, Wang Z., Weir J.T., Rahbek C., Fjeldså J. & Price T.D. (2014). Into and out of the tropics: the generation of the latitudinal gradient among New World passerine birds. Journal ofBiogeography, 41, 1746–1757.14. Li L.‡*, Wang Z.‡, Zerbe S., Abdusalih N., Tang Z., Ma M., Yin L., Mohammat A., Han W. & Fang J. (2013) Species richness patterns and water-energy dynamics in the drylands of Northwest China.PloS One, 8, e66450. (‡co-first author)15. Xu X., Wang Z.*, Rahbek C., Lessard J.-P., Fang J.* (2013) Evolutionary history influences the effects of water-energy dynamics on oak diversity in Asia. Journal of Biogeography. 40, 2146–2155.16. Feng X.*, Vonk J.E., van Dongen B.E., Gustafsson Ö., Semiletov I.P., Dudarev O.V., Wang Z., Montluçon D.B., Wacker L. & Eglinton T.I. (2013) Differential mobilization of terrestrial carbon pools in Eurasian Arctic river basins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of U.S.A. 110, 14168-14173.17. Kang J., Zhang H., Sun T., Shi Y., Wang J., Zhang B., Wang Z., Zhou Y. & Gu H.* (2013) Natural variation of C-repeat-binding factor (CBFs) genes is a major cause of divergence in freezing tolerance among a group of Arabidopsis thaliana populations along the Yangtze River in China. New Phytologist, 199, 1069-1080.18. Dalsgaard B*., Trøjelsgaard K., González A.M., Nogués-Bravo D., Ollerton J., Petanidou T., Sandel B., Schleuning M., Wang Z., Rahbek C., Sutherland W.J., Svenning J.-C. and Olesen J.M. (2013) Historical climate-change influences modularity and nestedness of pollination networks. Ecography. 36, 1331-1340.19. Holt B.G.*, Lessard J.-P., Borregaard M.K., Fritz S.A., Araújo M.B., Dimitrov D., Fabre P.-H., Graham C.H., Graves G.R., Jønsson K.A., Nogués-Bravo D., Wang Z., Whittaker R.J., Fjeldså J. & Rahbek C. (2013). Response to Comment on “An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World”. Science, 341, 343.20. Holt B.G.*, Lessard J.-P., Borregaard M.K., Fritz S.A., Araújo M.B., Dimitrov D., Fabre P.-H., Graham C.H., Graves G.R., Jønsson K.A., Nogués-Bravo D., Wang Z., Whittaker R.J., Fjeldså J. & Rahbek C. (2013) An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World. Science, 339, 74-78.21. Fang J.*, Shen Z., Tang Z., Wang X., Wang Z., Feng J., Liu Y., Qiao X., Wu X. & Zheng C. (2012). Forest community survey and the structural characteristics of forests in China. Ecography, 35, 1059-1071.22. Tang Z.*, Fang J., Chi X., Feng J., Liu Y., Shen Z., Wang X., Wang Z., Wu X., Zheng C. & Gaston K.J. (2012). Patterns of plant beta-diversity along elevational and latitudinal gradients in mountain forests of China. Ecography, 35, 1083-1091.23. Wang Z.*, Rahbek C., Fang J. (2012) Effects of geographical extent on the determinants of woody plant diversity. Ecography. 35: 1160–116724. Wang Z.*, Fang J., Tang Z. & Shi L. (2012) Geographical patterns in the beta diversity of China`s woody plants: The influence of space, environment, and range size. Ecography. 35: 1092–110225. Fei S.*, Liang L., Paillet F.L., Steiner K.C., Fang J., Shen Z., Wang Z. & Hebard F.V. (2012) Modelling chestnut biogeography for American chestnut restoration. Diversity and Distributions. 18, 754-768.26. Wang Z.*, Fang J., Tang Z. & Lin X. (2012) Relative role of contemporary environment versus history in shaping diversity patterns of China`s woody plants. Ecography, 35: 1124–113327. Fang J.*, Wang Z., Tang Z. & Brown J.H. (2012) Large-scale patterns of tree species richness and the metabolic theory of ecology. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21: 508-512.28. Geng Y., Wang Z., Liang C., Fang J., Baumann F., Kühn P., Scholten T. & He J.-S*. (2012) Effect of geographical range size on plant functional traits and the relationships between plant, soil and climate in Chinese grasslands. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21: 416 - 427.29. Han W.X., Fang J.*, Reich P.B., Woodward I.F. & Wang Z. (2011) Biogeography and variability of eleven mineral elements in plant leaves across gradients of climate, soil and plant functional type in China. Ecology Letters, 14, 788-796.30. Wang Z.*, Fang J., Tang Z. & Lin X. (2011) Patterns, determinants and models of woody plant diversity in China. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278, 2122-2132.31. Wang S., Wang Z., Piao S. & Fang J. (2010) Regional differences in the timing of recent air warming during the past four decades in China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 1968-1973.32. Ma W., Liu Z., Wang Z., Wang W., Liang C., Tang Y., He J.-S. & Fang J. (2010) Climate change alters interannual variation of grassland aboveground productivity: evidence from a 22-year measurement series in the Inner Mongolian grassland. Journal of Plant Research, 123, 509-517.33. Schuldt A., Wang Z., Zhou H. & Assmann T. (2009) Integrating highly diverse invertebrates into broad-scale analyses of cross-taxon congruence across the Palaearctic. Ecography, 32, 1019-103034. Wang Z., Brown J.H., Tang Z. & Fang J. (2009) Temperature dependence, spatial scale, and tree species diversity in eastern Asia and North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 13388-13392.35. Wang Z., Tang Z. & Fang J. (2007) Altitudinal patterns of seed plant richness in the Gaoligong Mountains, south-east Tibet, China. Diversity and Distributions, 13, 845-854.36. Fang J., Wang Z., Zhao S., Li Y., Tang Z., Yu D., Ni L., Liu H., Xie P., Da L., Li Z. & Zheng C. (2006) Biodiversity changes in the lakes of the Central Yangtze. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4, 369-377.37. Tang Z., Wang Z., Zheng C. & Fang J. (2006) Biodiversity in China`s mountains. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4, 347-352.38. He J.-S., Wang Z., Wang X., Schmid B., Zuo W., Zhou M., Zheng C., Wang M. & Fang J. (2006) A test of the generality of leaf trait relationships on the Tibetan Plateau. New Phytologist, 170, 835-848.39. He J.-S., Fang J., Wang Z., Guo D., Flynn D.F.B. & Geng Z. (2006) Stoichiometry and large-scale patterns of leaf carbon and nitrogen in the grassland biomes of China. Oecologia, 149, 115-122.40. Fang J., Oikawa T., Kato T., Mo W. & Wang Z. (2005) Biomass carbon accumulation by Japan`s forests from 1947 to 1995. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19, GB2004. 已发表中文期刊论文41. 徐晓婷, 王志恒*, Dimitrov D. & Rahbek C. (2015) 批量下载GenBank基因序列数据的新工具——NCBIminer. 生物多样性23 (4): 550–55542. 李利平, 努尔巴依 阿布都沙力克, 王少鹏, 王志恒, 唐志尧 (2011) 新疆野生维管束植物物种丰富度分布格局的水热解释. 干旱区研究. 28: 25-30.43. 王志恒, 唐志尧, 方精云 (2009) 物种多样性地理格局的能量假说. 生物多样性, 17, 613-62444. 王志恒, 唐志尧, 方精云 (2009) 生态学代谢理论: 基于个体新陈代谢过程解释物种多样性的地理格局. 生物多样性, 17, 625-634 (in Chinese with English abstract)45. 林鑫, 王志恒, 唐志尧, 赵淑清, 方精云 (2009), 中国陆栖哺乳动物物种丰富度的地理格局及其与环境因子的关系. 生物多样性, 17, 652-66346. 唐志尧, 王志恒, 方精云 (2009) 生物多样性分布格局的地史成因假说. 生物多样性, 17, 635-64347. 方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 贺金生, 于 丹, 江 源, 王志恒, 郑成洋, 朱江玲, 郭兆迪 (2009) 植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范, 生物多样性, 17, 533-54848. 李永科, 王志恒, 方精云. 2008. 中域效应模型中物种分布幅度梯度的影响. 中国科学(C辑). 38(6): 495-590 (IF: 0.7)49. 胡会峰, 王志恒, 刘国华, 傅伯杰. 2006. 中国主要灌丛植被碳储量. 植物生态学报 30(4): 539-544.50. 马文红, 韩梅, 林鑫, 任艳林, 王志恒, 方精云. 2006. 内蒙古温带草地植被的碳储量. 干旱区资源与环境, 20: 192-195.51. 王志恒, 陈安平, 方精云. 2004. 湖南省种子植物物种丰富度及其与地形的关系. 地理学报, 59: 889-894.52. 王志恒, 陈安平, 朴世龙, 方精云. 2004. 高黎贡山种子植物物种丰富度沿海拔梯度的变化. 生物多样性, , 12 (1): 81-88.53. 方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 王志恒. 2004. “中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划”及若干技术规范. 生物多样性, 12 (1): 5-9.54. 杨元合, 饶胜, 胡会峰, 陈安平, 吉成均, 朱彪, 左闻韵, 李轩然, 沈海花, 王志恒, 唐艳鸿, 方精云. 2004. 青藏高原高寒草地植物物种丰富度及其与环境因子和生物量的关系. 生物多样性, 12: 200-205.55. 吴晓莆, 王志恒, 崔海亭, 方精云. 2004. 北京山区栎林的群落结构与物种组成. 生物多样性, 12 (1): 155-163.56. 王襄平, 王志恒, 方精云. 2004. 中国的主要山脉和山峰. 生物多样性, 12 (1): 206-212.学术任职 2011-今, Journal of Plant Ecology (Oxford University Press, 5Yr IF= 2.9), associate editor2013-今, Ecography (The Nordic Society Oikos, 5Yr IF = 5.6), subject editor2013-今, 《生物多样性》,编委2014-今, 《植物生态学报》,编委2016-今, 《应用生态学报》,编委2015-今, 担任《中国大百科全书 生态学卷》编委、《生物多样性科学》分支副主编;2013-今, 国际生物地理学学会(International Biogeography Society, IBS), 亚洲区协调人2013-今, 中国植物学会植物生态学会专业委员会委员2015-今, 国务院学位办生态学科评议组秘书 相关热点